FAQs

Your actions immediately after an accident can significantly impact your claim. Follow these critical steps:

  • Prioritize safety – Check for injuries and call 911 if anyone needs medical attention
  • Move to safety – If possible, move vehicles out of traffic to prevent further accidents
  • Call the police – File an official accident report, even for minor collisions
  • Exchange information – Get the other driver’s name, contact info, insurance details, and license plate number
  • Don’t admit fault – Avoid apologizing or discussing who caused the accident
  • Document everything – Take photos of vehicle damage, the accident scene, road conditions, skid marks, traffic signs, and any visible injuries
  • Get witness information – Collect names and contact details from anyone who saw the accident
  • Seek medical attention – See a doctor right away, even if you feel fine (some injuries appear days later)
  • Notify your insurance – Report the accident, but be careful about giving recorded statements
  • Contact an attorney – Speak with a personal injury lawyer before accepting any settlement offers

In North Carolina, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit, or you may lose your right to compensation entirely.

However, waiting too long can hurt your case:

  • Evidence disappears – skid marks fade, footage gets deleted, damage gets repaired
  • Witnesses forget details
  • Insurance companies question injury severity
  • Medical records become harder to obtain

Important exceptions:

  • Claims against government entities often require filing within 30 days to 6 months
  • Cases involving minors have different timelines
  • Different rules apply if the at-fault driver left the state

Bottom line: Contact an attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights and preserve critical evidence.

If someone else’s negligence caused your accident, North Carolina law allows you to recover:

Economic Damages:

  • Medical expenses – emergency care, surgery, medication, therapy, and future medical needs
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Property damage to your vehicle and personal items

Non-Economic Damages:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and PTSD
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Permanent scarring or disfigurement
  • Loss of consortium (impact on your marriage)

Punitive Damages:

  • Reserved for extreme cases involving gross negligence, recklessness, or DUI
  • Designed to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct

The value depends on injury severity, clarity of fault, medical treatment, and how the accident changed your life. An experienced attorney can assess your full damages and fight for maximum compensation.

Maximum medical improvement (MMI) is the point where your condition has stabilized and you’ve healed as much as you’re going to—you may have fully recovered, or you may have permanent limitations that won’t improve with further treatment. Your doctor determines when you’ve reached MMI.

Why MMI is critical:

Settling before reaching MMI is a major mistake because you don’t yet know your full damages. Medical costs may continue accumulating, hidden complications may emerge, and permanent limitations affect your compensation significantly. Once you accept a settlement and sign a release, you can’t go back for more money if your condition worsens or new problems develop.

What we can calculate at MMI:

  • Total past and future medical expenses
  • Permanent impairment or disability
  • Long-term impact on your ability to work
  • Full extent of pain, suffering, and life changes

Timeline to MMI varies by injury:

  • Soft tissue injuries: 3-6 months
  • Broken bones: 6-12 months
  • Surgical repairs: 12-18 months
  • Spinal or brain injuries: 18-24+ months

Insurance adjusters often pressure you to settle quickly before reaching MMI because they know settling early means paying less. An experienced attorney will advise you to wait until MMI to ensure you’re compensated for the full scope of your injuries.

Yes, you should always report an accident, even if you weren’t at fault.

Your policy requires it:

  • Most policies require prompt notification (usually 24-72 hours)
  • Failing to report could violate your policy and allow your insurer to deny coverage

While you must report the accident, be cautious:

  • Don’t speculate about fault or apologize
  • Stick to basic facts: date, time, location, vehicles involved
  • Don’t give recorded statements without consulting an attorney
  • Don’t agree to quick settlements before knowing the full extent of injuries
  • Don’t sign releases or medical record authorizations

Remember: Even your own insurance company is a business focused on minimizing payouts.

Report the accident as required, but let your attorney handle details and negotiations to protect you from saying something that could be used against you or accepting a lowball settlement.

Being hit by an uninsured driver is frustrating, but you still have options:

1. Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage

  • Part of your own auto insurance policy
  • Covers your injuries when the at-fault driver has no insurance
  • Your best protection—approximately 1 in 8 NC drivers is uninsured

2. Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Coverage

  • Applies when the at-fault driver’s insurance isn’t enough to cover your damages
  • Pays the difference between their limits and your actual damages

3. Sue the At-Fault Driver Personally

  • You can file a lawsuit for your damages
  • The challenge: most uninsured drivers lack assets to pay a judgment

4. MedPay Coverage

  • Pays your medical bills immediately regardless of fault
  • Typically covers $1,000-$10,000 depending on your policy

An attorney can help you navigate these coverage options and maximize your recovery.

Every case is unique, and its value depends on multiple factors.

Factors that increase value:

  • Severity of injuries (permanent disabilities, surgery, traumatic brain injuries)
  • Clear liability with strong evidence
  • Immediate, consistent medical treatment with well-documented injuries
  • High medical bills and significant lost wages

Factors that decrease value:

  • Minor injuries without objective medical evidence
  • Gaps in treatment or failure to follow doctor’s orders
  • Pre-existing conditions
  • Any evidence you contributed to the accident
  • Inconsistent statements

Why “average” settlements are misleading:

Be wary of statistics you find online—minor fender-benders and catastrophic injuries are averaged together. Your unique circumstances matter more than statistics, and insurance companies use low averages to pressure you into settling cheap. The best way to understand your case’s value is to speak with an experienced attorney who can review your specific circumstances and give you an honest assessment.

No—almost never. Insurance companies make low initial offers hoping you’ll accept quickly before understanding your case’s true value.

Why first offers are usually lowball:

  • Made before you know the full extent of your injuries
  • Don’t account for future medical needs
  • Minimize pain, suffering, and life impact
  • Designed to save the insurance company money
  • Prey on your urgent financial needs

What happens if you accept:

Once you sign a release and accept a settlement, you cannot go back for more money—ever—even if complications arise, you discover new injuries, or your medical bills end up much higher than expected. You’ve permanently waived all rights to future compensation related to the accident.

The smarter approach:

  • Wait until you reach maximum medical improvement
  • Get a full medical evaluation of all injuries
  • Calculate true damages including all losses
  • Consult an attorney for a professional assessment
  • Let your lawyer negotiate—attorneys typically recover significantly more

Insurance companies count on you not knowing your case’s value. Get a free consultation before accepting any offer.

In North Carolina, being even partially at fault can completely destroy your case due to contributory negligence.

North Carolina’s all-or-nothing rule:

  • If you’re found even 1% responsible, you recover nothing
  • It doesn’t matter if the other driver was drunk or texting
  • Only 4 states still follow this unfair rule

Insurance adjusters try to find any way to blame you in an effort to exploit this rule:

  • Suggesting you were speeding or could have braked sooner
  • Questioning if you were distracted
  • Using minor traffic violations against you

Important exception – Last Clear Chance:

  • If the other driver had the final opportunity to avoid the accident and failed, you may still recover
  • This requires strong evidence and legal expertise

What you should do:

  • Never admit fault at the scene
  • Be careful with recorded statements—decline them until you speak with an attorney
  • Hire an attorney immediately to thoroughly investigate and prove the other driver’s complete fault

In a state with contributory negligence, insurance companies have massive incentive to pin even 1% of fault on you. Don’t fight this battle alone.

The timeline varies significantly based on your case.

Typical ranges:

  • Simple cases with minor injuries: 3-6 months
  • Moderate injury cases: 6-12 months
  • Serious injury cases: 12-18 months
  • Complex or disputed cases: 18-24+ months
  • Cases going to trial: 2-3+ years

Key factors affecting timeline:

  • Your medical treatment: Don’t settle until you reach maximum medical improvement—settling too early means you can’t go back for more if complications arise.
  • Severity of injuries: Minor injuries resolve faster; serious injuries requiring surgery or causing permanent disability take longer.
  • Liability disputes: Clear fault cases settle faster; North Carolina’s contributory negligence rule makes liability battles more intense.
  • Insurance company cooperation: Some insurers negotiate in good faith; others drag out the process hoping you’ll settle cheap.

The settlement process:

  • Medical treatment (weeks to months)
  • Demand package (2-4 weeks)
  • Negotiation (4-12 weeks)
  • Settlement or lawsuit filing
  • Litigation if necessary (12-24+ months)

Why you shouldn’t rush: Settling before knowing the full extent of injuries can cost you significantly. You only get one chance to settle—make it count. At NC Injury Law, we’ll give you realistic timelines and keep you updated throughout the process.

Truck accidents are far more complex and devastating than typical car accidents due to several critical factors.

Size and weight differences:

  • Commercial trucks weigh up to 80,000 pounds versus 3,000-4,000 pounds for passenger vehicles
  • Stopping distances are dramatically longer—a loaded truck needs up to 525 feet to stop versus 300 feet for cars

More severe injuries:

  • Truck accidents frequently result in traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, amputations, severe burns, and multiple bone fractures
  • Victims often face permanent disabilities and lifelong medical needs
  • Fatal accidents are significantly more common

Complex liability:

  • Multiple parties may be responsible: the truck driver, trucking company, truck owner, cargo loader, maintenance company, or parts manufacturer
  • Determining all liable parties requires extensive investigation
  • More defendants mean more insurance policies and higher potential compensation
  • Trucking industry is heavily regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

Higher insurance policies:

  • Commercial trucks carry insurance policies from $750,000 to $5+ million
  • Trucking companies have legal teams and insurance adjusters who respond immediately
  • You need an experienced attorney to level the playing field

The stakes are higher, the injuries are worse, and the legal battles are more intense. Truck accident cases demand specialized knowledge and resources that general practice attorneys simply don’t have.

Unlike regular car accidents with one at-fault driver, truck accident cases often involve multiple liable parties. Identifying all responsible parties is critical to maximizing your compensation.

Parties potentially liable in a truck accident include:

  • The truck driver
  • The trucking company
  • The truck owner (if different from operator)
  • Cargo loading companies
  • Maintenance companies
  • Parts manufacturers

Why identifying all liable parties matters:

  • Each liable party has separate insurance coverage
  • More available compensation for your injuries
  • Better chance of full recovery if one policy is insufficient
  • Multiple defendants share responsibility for your damages

An experienced truck accident attorney will thoroughly investigate to identify every party that contributed to your accident and hold them all accountable.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) enforces strict regulations designed to keep roads safe. Violations of these rules can prove negligence in your case.

Hours-of-Service (HOS) regulations:

  • Violations lead to fatigued driving—a leading cause of truck accidents
  • Drivers limited to 11 hours of driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty
  • Cannot drive beyond 14 hours after coming on duty
  • Must take 30-minute breaks after 8 hours of driving
  • Weekly limits: 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days
  • Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs):
    • Required since 2017 to automatically track driving hours
    • Prevents drivers from falsifying paper logbooks

Vehicle maintenance requirements:

  • Regular inspections and maintenance schedules must be documented
  • Pre-trip and post-trip inspections required
  • Defects must be repaired before the truck returns to service
  • Maintenance records must be kept for one year

Driver qualifications:

  • Must hold valid Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
  • Must pass medical examinations every two years
  • Cannot have disqualifying offenses (DUI, serious traffic violations)
  • Must complete training and testing
  • Drug and alcohol testing required:
    • Zero tolerance for driving under the influence
    • Post-accident testing mandatory

Weight and load limits:

  • Maximum weight of 80,000 pounds on interstate highways
  • Cargo must be properly secured to prevent shifting or falling
  • Overweight trucks have longer stopping distances and increased accident risk

Violations of federal regulations are strong evidence of negligence. An experienced attorney will:

  • Obtain the truck’s black box data and ELD records
  • Review driver logs, maintenance records, and inspection reports
  • Identify regulation violations that caused or contributed to your accident
  • Use violations to prove the trucking company’s negligence

Trucking companies often try to destroy or hide evidence of violations. Quick legal action is essential to preserve this critical evidence before it disappears.

Commercial trucks are equipped with Electronic Control Modules (ECMs)—commonly called “black boxes”—that record critical data about the truck’s operation before, during, and after an accident. This information can be used as powerful evidence in your case.

What the black box records:

  • Vehicle speed at the time of impact and in the seconds leading up to it
  • Whether brakes were applied and how hard
  • Engine RPM and throttle position
  • Cruise control usage
  • Steering input and lane departure
  • Seatbelt usage
  • Hours the truck was in operation
  • Hard braking events and sudden decelerations
  • GPS location data and route history

Why this data is crucial to your case:

  • Provides objective, irrefutable evidence
  • Prove the truck driver was speeding
  • Show the driver failed to brake or braked too late
  • Demonstrate the driver was fatigued from excessive driving hours
  • Contradict false statements from the truck driver about what happened
  • Establish the truck’s exact location and movements
  • Reveal patterns of unsafe driving behavior

Trucking companies are only required to preserve black box data for a limited time—often just 30 days before it’s overwritten. Some companies deliberately allow data to be destroyed or claim it was “accidentally” lost. Once it’s gone, it’s gone forever.

Contact an experienced truck accident attorney right away so we can:

  • Send a spoliation letter demanding the trucking company preserve all evidence
  • Obtain a court order if necessary to prevent data destruction
  • Download and analyze the black box data before it’s lost
  • Hire accident reconstruction experts to interpret the data

Waiting even a few weeks can mean losing the most powerful evidence in your case. The trucking company’s lawyers and insurance adjusters respond within hours of an accident—you need an attorney working just as quickly to protect your rights.

The physics of truck accidents make them exponentially more dangerous than collisions between passenger vehicles.

Massive size and weight disparity:

  • A fully loaded semi-truck weighs up to 80,000 pounds
  • An average passenger car weighs 3,000-4,000 pounds
  • That’s a 20:1 weight ratio—the truck is 20 times heavier
  • In a collision, the smaller vehicle absorbs most of the impact force
  • Higher impact forces:
    • Force = mass × acceleration
    • The tremendous weight means impact forces are catastrophic
    • Passenger vehicles are crushed, crumpled, or pushed off the road
    • Occupants experience extreme forces that cause devastating injuries

Unique types of truck accidents:

  • Underride accidents: Car slides under the truck’s trailer, shearing off the roof
  • Jackknife accidents: Truck folds in on itself, creating massive collision zones
  • Rollover accidents: Truck tips over, crushing nearby vehicles
  • Tire blowouts: Lost control leads to multi-vehicle pileups
  • Cargo spills: Loads shift or fall, causing secondary accidents

Truck accident victims often face:

  • Months or years of medical treatment and rehabilitation
  • Permanent disabilities requiring lifelong care
  • Inability to return to work or reduced earning capacity
  • Chronic pain and reduced quality of life
  • Significant emotional and psychological trauma

The severity of truck accident injuries means compensation needs are dramatically higher than typical car accidents. You need an attorney who understands the full scope of these catastrophic injuries and fights for compensation that covers not just today’s bills, but your lifetime needs.

The statute of limitations for truck accident claims in North Carolina is three years from the date of the accident. However, truck accident cases require immediate action for several critical reasons:

Evidence disappears quickly:

  • Black box data may be overwritten in as little as 30 days
  • Trucking companies often “lose” or destroy evidence
  • Accident scene conditions change (skid marks fade, debris is cleared)
  • Witnesses’ memories fade or they become hard to locate

Trucking companies act fast:

  • Their legal teams and investigators arrive at the scene within hours
  • They’re gathering evidence to defend against your claim
  • They interview witnesses and document everything from their perspective
  • Adjusters may contact you immediately with lowball settlement offers

Medical evidence is time-sensitive:

  • Your injuries must be thoroughly documented and connected to the accident
  • Gaps in treatment hurt your case
  • Insurance companies use delays to argue injuries aren’t serious

Special shorter deadlines may apply:

  • Claims against government entities (city trucks, state vehicles) may require notice within 30 days to 6 months
  • Some trucking company insurance policies have strict reporting requirements
  • Interstate commerce regulations may impose additional deadlines

While you have three years to file a lawsuit, the real work must begin immediately. Contact an experienced truck accident attorney within days of your accident to preserve critical evidence, level the playing field, ensure deadlines are met, and prevent you from making statements that may hurt your case. 

Truck accidents are overwhelming, but your actions in the immediate aftermath can significantly impact your case:
At the scene:

  1. Check for injuries and call 911 – Get medical help and police to the scene immediately
  2. Move to safety if possible – Trucks often carry hazardous materials or flammable cargo; get to a safe distance
  3. Call the police – Ensure an official accident report is filed, even if injuries seem minor
  4. Document everything – Take photos/video of vehicle damage, the truck (especially company name, DOT numbers, license plate), tire marks, road conditions, traffic signs, and your injuries
  5. Get witness information – Collect names and contacts from anyone who saw the accident
  6. Seek medical attention right away – Go to the ER or your doctor even if you feel fine; some injuries don’t show symptoms immediately
  7. Contact a truck accident attorney within 24-48 hours – Time is critical to preserve evidence

What NOT to do:

  • Don’t admit fault or apologize – Anything you say can be used against you
  • Don’t give recorded statements – Politely decline until you speak with an attorney
  • Don’t accept quick settlement offers – Trucking company adjusters may contact you within hours with lowball offers
  • Don’t sign anything – No releases, no medical authorizations, no settlements
  • Don’t post on social media – Insurance companies monitor your accounts for evidence to use against you

In most truck accident cases, you can sue both the driver and the trucking company—and often multiple other parties as well. This is crucial because trucking companies carry much larger insurance policies than individual drivers.

Trucking companies can be held liable through several legal theories, including:

  • If the driver was on duty and operating within the scope of employment, the company is liable
  • Negligent hiring, training, or supervision
  • Pressuring drivers to violate hours-of-service rules or other regulations

Other potentially liable parties:

  • Truck owners (if leased to the trucking company)
  • Cargo loading companies (improper loading or securement)
  • Maintenance contractors (failure to properly maintain or repair)
  • Parts manufacturers (defective brakes, tires, or components)

Independent contractor complications:

Some trucking companies classify drivers as “independent contractors” to avoid liability. However, North Carolina courts often find these drivers are actually employees based on the level of control the company exercises. An experienced attorney will fight misclassification tactics. At NC Injury Law, we investigate every potential source of liability and compensation to ensure you receive full recovery for your catastrophic injuries.

Driver fatigue occurs when drivers operate their vehicles while drowsy, exhausted, or sleep-deprived. Fatigued driving is as dangerous as drunk driving and is one of the leading causes of truck accidents.

Drowsy driving causes:

  • Slower reaction times: Fatigue impairs reaction speed as much as alcohol intoxication
  • Impaired judgment: Tired drivers make poor decisions about speed, following distance, and lane changes
  • Reduced attention: Difficulty focusing on road conditions, traffic, and hazards
  • Microsleeps: Brief episodes where the driver actually falls asleep for 2-4 seconds—enough time to travel hundreds of feet
  • Lane departure: Drifting out of lanes or off the road
  • Failure to brake: Not recognizing hazards in time to stop

Federal regulations on driver fatigue:

  • The FMCSA enforces hours-of-service rules specifically to prevent fatigued driving
  • Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty
  • Cannot drive beyond 14 hours after coming on duty
  • Required 30-minute break after 8 hours of driving
  • Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) track compliance

How violations are proven:

  • ELD data and driver logs showing hours-of-service violations
  • Black box data revealing driving patterns
  • Trucking company dispatch records and communications
  • Cell phone records showing the driver was awake longer than reported
  • Testimony from other drivers about company pressure to violate rules
  • Previous violations and company safety records

Trucking companies often hide evidence of hours-of-service violations. Quick legal action is essential to obtain ELD data and driver logs before they’re destroyed or altered. Contact NC Injury Law immediately to preserve this critical evidence.

Truck accident cases typically involve much higher compensation than regular car accidents due to the severity of injuries and multiple liable parties with substantial insurance coverage.

Factors that determine your case value:

  • Severity of injuries
  • Economic damages
  • Non-economic damages
  • Liability strength
  • Available insurance coverage
    • Trucking companies carry policies from $750,000 to $5+ million
    • Multiple liable parties mean multiple insurance policies

*Typical truck accident settlement ranges:

  • Moderate injury cases: $100,000 – $500,000
  • Serious injury cases: $500,000 – $2 million
  • Catastrophic injury or death cases: $2 million – $10+ million

These are general ranges—your specific case depends on your unique circumstances.

*These results are not guaranteed

Personal injury lawyers represent people who’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful conduct.

Common case types include:

  • Auto accidents
  • Premises liability
  • Slip and fall accidents on unsafe property
  • Trip and fall from uneven surfaces or poor maintenance
  • Negligent property maintenance or security
  • Dog bite and animal attack cases
  • Wrongful death cases
  • Defective product injuries
  • Medical malpractice
  • Nursing home abuse and neglect
  • Assault and battery
  • Workplace accidents (in some circumstances)

Each case type has unique legal requirements and challenges. An experienced personal injury attorney understands the specific laws, evidence needed, and strategies to maximize compensation for your particular type of injury case.

Premises liability holds property owners and occupiers legally responsible when unsafe conditions on their property cause injuries to visitors. Property owners have a duty to maintain reasonably safe conditions and warn visitors of known hazards.

Common premises liability accidents:

  • Slip and fall on wet floors, ice, or spills
  • Trip and fall from broken pavement, uneven surfaces, or poor lighting
  • Falling objects or merchandise
  • Inadequate security leading to assault or robbery
  • Swimming pool accidents
  • Elevator or escalator malfunctions
  • Toxic exposure or hazardous materials
  • Dog bites on the owner’s property

Property owner responsibilities:

  • Regular checks for hazards
  • Prompt repair of dangerous conditions
  • Warn visitors of known dangers
  • Maintain adequate lighting and security
  • Follow building codes and safety regulations

Your visitor status affects what the property owner owes you:

  • Invitees (customers, guests): Owed the highest duty of care
  • Licensees (social guests): Owed warning of known hazards
  • Trespassers: Generally owed no duty except in specific circumstances

Property owners and their insurance companies often argue you were careless or the hazard was “open and obvious.” An experienced attorney will gather evidence like incident reports, surveillance footage, maintenance records, and witness statements to prove the owner’s negligence and overcome these defenses.

The “open and obvious” defense is a common tactic property owners use to avoid liability for slip and fall and other premises liability cases. They argue that if a hazard was clearly visible, they had no duty to warn you, and you should have seen and avoided it yourself. Insurance companies or defense attorneys may claim things like “”Anyone could have seen that wet floor”, “”You should have been watching where you were walking”, or “”The hazard was in plain sight—you were careless”. 

This defense is problematic because it assumes:

  • You had time to carefully examine your surroundings
  • The hazard was actually visible from your approach angle
  • Lighting conditions allowed you to see it
  • You weren’t distracted by legitimate reasons (helping a child, carrying items, looking at merchandise)

North Carolina law still requires reasonable care, even if a hazard is somewhat visible, property owners can’t simply ignore dangerous conditions. Don’t let insurance companies blame you for their client’s negligence. The “open and obvious” defense is not an automatic bar to recovery—it’s a fact question for the jury. Contact NC Injury Law to evaluate your case and fight back against this common defense tactic.

If a property owner’s negligence caused your slip and fall injuries, North Carolina law allows you to recover compensation for:

  • Economic damages:
    • Medical expenses – emergency room, hospital stays, surgery, medication, physical therapy, and future medical needs
    • Lost wages from missing work during recovery
    • Lost earning capacity if injuries prevent you from returning to your job
    • Out-of-pocket costs related to your injury
  • Non-economic damages:
    • Pain and suffering from your injuries
    • Emotional distress and mental anguish
    • Loss of enjoyment of life
    • Permanent scarring or disfigurement
    • Loss of consortium (impact on your relationship with your spouse)

Factors affecting your compensation:

  • Severity of injuries (broken bones, head trauma, spinal injuries increase value)
  • Permanency of injuries and lasting disabilities
  • Amount of medical treatment required
  • Impact on your ability to work and earn income
  • Strength of evidence proving the owner’s negligence
  • Whether you contributed to the accident (North Carolina’s harsh contributory negligence rule)

Property owners and insurance companies often try to minimize slip and fall claims, arguing injuries are minor or pre-existing. An experienced attorney will thoroughly document your injuries, obtain expert medical testimony, and fight for full compensation that accounts for both current and future impacts on your life.

Inadequate security is a type of premises liability claim where property owners fail to provide reasonable security measures, and someone is injured as a result—typically through assault, robbery, rape, or other criminal acts by third parties.

When property owners can be held liable:

  • The property had a history of criminal activity
  • The owner knew or should have known about security risks
  • The owner failed to implement reasonable security measures
  • The lack of security allowed a foreseeable crime to occur

Common inadequate security scenarios:

  • Robberies at businesses in high-crime areas without security guards
  • Attacks in apartment complexes or hotels with broken locks or gates
  • Bar or nightclub fights where security was insufficient
  • Rapes or sexual assaults in poorly lit or unsecured areas

What constitutes “reasonable” security:

  • Adequate lighting in parking lots, walkways, and common areas
  • Working locks on doors, windows, and gates
  • Security cameras or surveillance systems
  • Security guards or patrols
  • Controlled access entry systems
  • Background checks on employees with access to private areas
  • Trained staff to handle disturbances

These cases are complex. Inadequate security claims require thorough investigation of crime statistics, property history, security industry standards, police reports, and expert testimony to prove the owner’s negligence. Property owners often argue the criminal’s actions were unforeseeable or that they’re not responsible for crimes committed by third parties, making experienced legal representation essential to hold negligent property owners accountable.

One of the biggest challenges in premises liability cases is proving the property owner knew or should have known about the hazardous condition that caused your injury. Here’s how it’s done:

Three ways to prove knowledge:

  • Actual knowledge – the owner directly knew about the hazard
  • Constructive knowledge – the hazard existed long enough that the owner should have discovered it through reasonable inspection
  • 3. Owner created the hazard – the property owner or their employees caused the dangerous condition

To prove knowledge, your attorney will obtain the following types of evidence:

  • Incident reports showing previous complaints or accidents
  • Maintenance logs 
  • Surveillance footage 
  • Inspection records 
  • Employee testimony and witness statements
  • Property owner depositions
  • Industry standards showing what reasonable inspection schedules should be
  • Photos and videos from the accident scene
  • Witness statements about how long the condition existed

Contact a personal injury attorney immediately after your accident so we can preserve evidence and investigate before the property owner can hide or destroy proof of their knowledge. At NC Injury Law, we know how to find and preserve the evidence needed to prove what the property owner knew—and when they knew it.

Generally, property owners owe very limited duties to trespassers in North Carolina, making it difficult—but not impossible—to recover compensation if you’re injured while trespassing.

Property owners typically owe trespassers no duty except:

  • Not to willfully or intentionally harm them
  • Not to set traps or create hidden dangers designed to injure trespassers
  • To use reasonable care once they discover a trespasser on their property

Important exceptions:

  • Child trespassers (attractive nuisance) – Property owners have a higher duty to protect children from dangerous conditions that attract them, like swimming pools, trampolines, or construction equipment. If a child is injured by an attractive nuisance, the property owner may be liable even though the child was trespassing.
  • Discovered trespassers – Once a property owner knows someone is trespassing, they must exercise reasonable care to avoid injuring that person. For example, if an owner sees a trespasser and continues with dangerous activity that injures them, the owner may be liable.
  • Frequent trespassers on a defined path – If people regularly trespass along a specific path and the owner knows about it, the owner may have a duty to warn of hidden dangers along that route.

Dog bites while trespassing:

As a trespasser, you face significant legal hurdles, and the property owner’s insurance company will aggressively argue you have no right to compensation. However, every case has unique facts, and exceptions may apply. Don’t assume you have no case without consulting an experienced personal injury attorney who can evaluate whether any exceptions apply to your situation.

Dog bite cases involving trespassers have unique considerations in North Carolina. While property owners generally owe limited duty to trespassers, dog bite situations are more complex and you may still have a valid claim.

When you can potentially recover for a dog bite while trespassing:

  • The dog owner kept a vicious or dangerous dog – If the owner knew their dog had aggressive tendencies or a history of biting, they may be liable even to trespassers, especially if they failed to properly restrain the animal or provide warnings
  • You were a child – Children receive more protection under the law, and dog owners may be liable if a child wanders onto their property and is bitten, particularly if the dog is known to be dangerous
  • Your trespass was innocent – If you inadvertently or accidentally entered the property (got lost, took a wrong turn, or reasonably believed you had permission), you may not be considered a true trespasser
  • The owner used the dog as a trap – Intentionally keeping a vicious dog unleashed to attack trespassers may constitute willful harm

Dog owners are generally NOT liable to trespassers when:

  • The trespasser provoked the dog
  • The dog was protecting the property and the owner didn’t know about dangerous tendencies
  • “Beware of Dog” signs were posted providing adequate warning
  • The trespasser knowingly entered property where they knew a dog was present

The key question: Did the owner know the dog was dangerous?
The central issue is often whether the dog owner knew or should have known their dog was dangerous or vicious.

If you’re injured while working, your options for compensation depend on several factors. Most workplace injuries are covered by workers’ compensation insurance, which:

  • Covers medical expenses related to your injury
  • Provides partial wage replacement (typically 2/3 of your average weekly wage)
  • Doesn’t require proving your employer was negligent
  • Protects you even if you were partially at fault
  • Cannot be denied due to North Carolina’s contributory negligence rule

In exchange for guaranteed workers’ comp benefits:

  • You generally cannot sue your employer for negligence
  • Workers’ comp pays less than a personal injury lawsuit typically would
  • You cannot recover pain and suffering or punitive damages

If you receive both workers’ comp and win a third-party lawsuit, the workers’ comp carrier may have a lien on your personal injury settlement to recover what they paid. An experienced attorney will negotiate to reduce this lien and maximize your net recovery.

What to do after being hurt on the job:

  • Report your injury to your employer immediately
  • File a workers’ compensation claim
  • Seek medical treatment and follow all doctors’ orders
  • Document how the injury occurred
  • Consult a personal injury attorney to determine if third-party claims exist

Don’t assume workers’ comp is your only option. Many workplace injuries involve third parties whose negligence entitles you to additional compensation beyond workers’ comp benefits. At NC Injury Law, we’ll evaluate your case to identify all potential sources of recovery and maximize your total compensation.

Injuries on government property—whether federal, state, or local—involve special rules, shorter deadlines, and unique legal procedures that differ significantly from claims against private property owners.

Key differences from regular premises liability cases:

1. Sovereign Immunity

  • Government entities have historical immunity from lawsuits, though North Carolina has partially waived this immunity through the State Tort Claims Act. This means you can sue the government, but with significant restrictions and limitations.

2. Much Shorter Notice Deadlines – you have far less time to file a claim:

  • Federal government claims (post office, federal buildings): Must file an administrative claim with the appropriate federal agency within 2 years, but some agencies require notice within 6 months
  • North Carolina state government claims: Must file a claim with the North Carolina Industrial Commission within 3 years
  • Local government claims (city/county property): Often require written notice within 180 days or less, depending on the municipality

Missing these deadlines typically bars your claim forever, regardless of how serious your injuries are

3. Damage caps

  • Government claims often have maximum compensation limits
  • North Carolina caps damages against municipalities and counties
  • Federal claims may have different limitations depending on the circumstances

4. Different procedures:

  • Claims against state government go through the Industrial Commission, not regular court
  • Federal claims require exhausting administrative remedies before filing a lawsuit
  • Special forms and procedures must be followed exactly

Government claims have drastically shorter deadlines than private claims. Contact an experienced personal injury attorney within days of your accident to ensure all required notices are filed on time. Missing a deadline—even by one day—can permanently destroy your right to compensation, no matter how valid your claim. At NC Injury Law, we understand the complex requirements for government claims and can guide you through the process to protect your rights.